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On this page
  • 1) runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  • 2) defaults.run.working-directory: ./scripts
  • Sık Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
  • Özet

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  1. Github Actions

Add Script to workflow

GitHub Actions içerisinde kendi bash script’lerini (veya benzer komut dosyalarını) nasıl çalıştırabileceğin üzerine odaklanıyor. Normalde “run:” satırlarıyla tek satırlık veya birkaç satırlık komutları çalıştırabiliyorsun; fakat uzun veya karmaşık işlemler için bunları .sh gibi script dosyalarında tutmak daha düzenli olur. GitHub Actions, bu script’leri repo içinde saklamana ve iş akışı sırasında çağırmana imkan tanır.

jobs:
  example-job:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        working-directory: ./scripts
    steps:
      - name: Check out the repository to the runner
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Run a script (in ./scripts)
        run: ./my-script.sh

      - name: Run another script (in ./scripts)
        run: ./my-other-script.sh

      - name: Different Working Dir
        run: ls -la
        working-directory: ../

      - name: Run script with direct path
        run: ../other-scripts/some-other.sh
        # Burada "scripts" klasöründen bir üst dizine (../) çıkıp
        # "other-scripts" klasörüne girerek "some-other.sh" dosyasını çalıştırıyoruz.

1) runs-on: ubuntu-latest

  • Bu, job’un Ubuntu işletim sisteminde çalışan bir runner üzerinde çalışacağını belirtir.

  • Dolayısıyla .sh (bash) komut dosyaları varsayılan olarak desteklenir.

2) defaults.run.working-directory: ./scripts

  • defaults.run bloğu ile, job içerisindeki tüm run: satırlarının varsayılan çalışma dizinini (working-directory) ayarlıyorsun.

  • Burada ./scripts dendiği için, repo’nun checkout edildikten sonraki kök dizininde bulunan “scripts” klasörüne gidiliyor.

  • Yani “run: ./my-script.sh” gibi komutlar, scripts klasöründen çağrılmış oluyor.

Sık Karşılaşılan Sorunlar

  • İzinler: Script’e çalıştırma izni (executable permission) verilmemişse (chmod +x my-script.sh), script çalışmaz. Genellikle repo’da commit’lerken yürütme iznini korumak gerekir.

  • Yanlış Path: “defaults.run.working-directory” yoksa, script için tam yolu yazman (./scripts/my-script.sh) veya cd scripts komutu kullanman gerekir.

  • Shebang: Script dosyası başında #!/usr/bin/env bash gibi bir shebang satırı kullanman önerilir (özellikle farklı shell’lerde tutarlılık için).

Özet

  1. Checkout step’iyle repo kodunu indir.

  2. defaults.run.working-directory: ./scripts diyerek job içindeki tüm komutların “scripts” klasöründe çalışmasını sağla (isteğe bağlı).

  3. run: ./my-script.sh diyerek script’ini çağır.

  4. Script dosyası içinde istediğin karmaşık komutları saklayabilir, bakımını kolaylaştırırsın.

Böylece “Add Script to Workflow”, yani GitHub Actions’da .sh (veya diğer dillerde) script dosyalarını iş akışında kullanma konusu netleşmiş oluyor.

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